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Erwin Clausen - Pilot Profile - Erwin Clausen

Erwin Clausen

Victories : 132
-----------------------------
Country : Germany
Fought in : WW2
Fought for : Axis
Died : 4th October 1943


Awarded the Knights Cross of the Iron CrossAwarded Oak Leaves to the Knights Cross
Knights
Cross
Oak Leaves

Erwin Clausen was born on 5 August 1911 at Berlin-Steglitz. He joined the Reichsmarine in 1931 but then transferred to the Luftwaffe in 1935 to receive flying training. Feldwebel Clausen was flying with 3.(J)/LG 2 and scored his first victory during the invasion of Poland when he shot down a PWS.26 biplane trainer on 9 September 1939. He was to score further victories during the French campaign. On 1 February 1941, Oberleutnant Clausen was appointed Staffelkapitän of 1(J)/LG 2. When 1(J)/LG 2 operated in support of the invasion of the Balkans, Clausen was to score three victories over JKRV Furies on 6 April 1941. Following the Balkan campaign Clausen withdrew with the unit to Eastern Europe. On 6 January 1942 1(J)/LG 2 became 1./JG 77. With 1./JG 77 in Russia he was particularly successful. On 2 July 1941, he shot down two Russian aircraft for his 7th and 8th victories. By the end of 1941 his total had reached 18. He recorded his 20th victory on 16 January 1942 and his 30th on 24 February. On 9 March, he shot down five enemy aircraft to record victories 36 through 40. He was awarded the Ritterkreuz on 22 May after 52 victories. On 27 June, he was appointed Staffelkapitän of 6./JG 77. He achieved 45 victories in July including four in a day three times, five in a day twice and six in a day once. Clausen shot down his 100th opponent in claiming six in a day on 22 July 1942. He was awarded the Eichenlaub (Nr 106) the next day. Clausen was transferred to Erg.Gr.Süd on 1 February 1943. Hauptmann Clausen became Gruppenkommandeur of I./JG 11 on 20 June 1943 performing Reichsverteidigung duties. In July 1943 he shot down eight four-engine bombers. On 4 October 1943 he shot down B-24 Liberator but then he was killed in aerial combat over the North Sea attacking Allied four-engine bombers in Fw 190 A-5/U12 Y.

Erwin Clausen is credited with 132 victories achieved flying 561 missions. He recorded 1 victory over Poland, 3 over Jugoslavia and 14 victories over the Western front. His score includes 12 (and probably further unconfirmed) four-engine bombers and 18 Stormoviks.


Latest Axis Aviation Artwork !
 In early May 1941, in conditions of strict secrecy because the United States was not yet at war, seventeen pilots of the US Navy had arrived in Britain and been attached to Catalina squadrons of Coastal Command.  These experienced PBY pilots were there to assist the Royal Air Force to become familiar with the Catalina, and also to gain operational experience for the US Navy.  On 26th May 1941 Catalina Z of No.209 Sqn, commanded by Flying Officer Dennis Briggs RAF, with Ensign Leonard B Smith USN as co-pilot, joined the search for the Bismarck.  At 1015 the aircraft was being flown in poor visibility at an altitude of 500ft when Ensign Smith sighted the Bismarck at a range of eight miles.  The Catalina was flown towards the contact so that a positive identification could be made and emerged from the cloud only 500 yards from the German ship.  The aircraft met a hail of anti-aircraft fire but was able to make its escape.  As a result of the sighting report from Catalina Z the Bismarck was again engaged by ships and aircraft of the Royal Navy and was sunk at 1040 on 27th May 1941.  Leonard Smith can be considered therefore, the first American to be directly involved in action in World War Two.  He was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross (American) for his actions.

The Aircraft That Found the Bismarck by Ivan Berryman.
 One of the all time great fighter aces, Adolf Galland is depicted flying Bf 109E-4/N of Stab/JG26 in September 1940.  Galland flew 705 combat missions during World War Two and was credited with a final tally of 104 aerial victories. He survived the war and died peacefully in February 1996.

Tribute to Generalleutnant Adolf Galland by Ivan Berryman.
 Walter Briegleb is shown in his Ju88 G.7 4R+BR as he stalks his prey - on this occasion a Lancaster.  Flying below their target, his crew would aim upward firing cannon at the inner wing of the bomber, igniting the fuel tanks.  For the bomber crews, they were very much defenceless against this type of attack, and often had no idea of the presence of an enemy aircraft in the dark.

Tribute to Walter Briegleb by Ivan Berryman.
 The attack by Leutnant Walter Briegleb and his crew on Lancaster Mk.III ND960 DX-I of No.57 Sqn early on 22nd May 1944.  Flying Me110 with codes D5+BV with his crew of Feldwebel Walter Bräunlich and Bordfunker Feldwebel Brandt, Briegleb flew undetected beneath the bomber and used the deadly 'Schräge Musik' - upward firing cannon - to hit the fuel tanks in the port wing between the fuselage and inner engine.  Pulling away, he watched the aircraft burn and could see both gunners in their turrets but no return fire came.  He wondered why none of the crew escaped by parachute with the bomber doomed - it disintegrated in the air over the coast of the island of Fyn, Denmark, impacting near Emtekær at 00:44hrs.<br><br><center>All of the crew were killed :<br>Flight Lieutenant Arthur Richards (Pilot)<br>Flying Officer William Woodall (Navigator)<br>Pilot Officer Athur Bugden (Flight Engineer)<br>Sergeant Thomas Edwards (Wireless Operator)<br>Flying Officer George Ferguson (Air Bomber)<br>Sergeant Harold Griffiths (Air Gunner)<br>Sergeant Cyril Woodmass (Air Gunner)

The Hunted and the Hunter by Ivan Berryman.

Erwin Clausen

Squadrons for : Erwin Clausen
A list of all squadrons known to have been served with by Erwin Clausen. A profile page is available by clicking the squadron name.
SquadronInfo

JG11


Country : Germany
'Ace of Hearts'

Click the name above to see prints featuring aircraft of JG11
JG11

Full profile not yet available.

JG77


Country : Germany
Founded : May 1939
'Ace of Hearts'

Click the name above to see prints featuring aircraft of JG77
JG77

Herz As (Ace of Hearts) was a Luftwaffe fighter wing during World War II. It served in all the German theaters of war, from Western Europe to the Eastern Front, and from the high north in Norway to the Mediterranean.

JG 77 was formed in May 1939 with I. and II. Gruppe. III./JG 77 was formed on 5 July 1940 in Trondheim from the II(J)./JG 186. I./ JG 77 was reorganized on 21 November 1940 into IV./JG 51 and a new I./JG 77 was established. In January 1942 I./JG 77 was transferred to I./JG 5 and a new I./JG 77 was created.

In April 1942 1. Staffel was transferred to Romania and designated the defence unit for the Ploie?ti oil fields at Mizil. (This staffel was redesignated 1./JG 4 in August 1942.)

LG2


Country : Germany
'Ace of Hearts'

Click the name above to see prints featuring aircraft of LG2
LG2

Full profile not yet available.

Known Victory Claims - Erwin Clausen

DATE

PILOT

UNIT

JG

CLAIMED

LOCATION

TIME

FRONT

09/09/1939Fw. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2PZL P-24Raum Lubien17.02Western Front
29/05/1940Ofw. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2HurricaneDünkirchen18.1Western Front
30/06/1940Ofw. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2Blenheim-12.43Western Front
09/09/1940Ofw. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2Spitfire-10.4Western Front
06/04/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2FuryKumanovo-Western Front
06/04/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2FuryKumanovo-Western Front
06/04/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen3.(J)LG 2FuryKumanovo-Western Front
02/07/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2I-153--Eastern Front
02/07/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2I-15-16.12Eastern Front
03/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2SB-2Mamaia13.5Eastern Front
17/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2I-16 Rata40km NE Constanza-Eastern Front
25/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2MBR-2-10.3Eastern Front
25/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2MBR-2--Eastern Front
29/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2MBR-225km E. St. Georghe13.3Eastern Front
29/08/1941Oblt. Erwin Clausen1.(J)LG 2MBR-225km E. St. Georghe13.33Eastern Front
16/01/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-16 Rata--Eastern Front
16/01/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77MiG-3--Eastern Front
23/01/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77--Eastern Front
04/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-10--Eastern Front
04/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5--Eastern Front
04/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-10--Eastern Front
04/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5--Eastern Front
16/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-16 Rata--Eastern Front
16/02/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77MiG-3--Eastern Front
02/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-10-10.25Eastern Front
04/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-180-7.45Eastern Front
04/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-180-14.2Eastern Front
09/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5-10Eastern Front
09/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5-10.02Eastern Front
09/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5-10.04Eastern Front
09/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77R-5-10.12Eastern Front
09/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-18-16.4Eastern Front
15/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-180-15.4Eastern Front
21/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-61-16.3Eastern Front
22/03/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-301-16Eastern Front
10/06/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77Il-2-8.25Eastern Front
13/06/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77LaGG-3-3.45Eastern Front
14/06/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen1JG 77I-16 Rata-04.20±Eastern Front
02/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
05/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
05/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77MiG-3--Eastern Front
05/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77I-180--Eastern Front
05/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Pe-2--Eastern Front
10/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77R-5--Eastern Front
10/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77R-5--Eastern Front
10/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
11/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77R-5--Eastern Front
11/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Pe-2--Eastern Front
11/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
12/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
12/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
12/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77MiG-3--Eastern Front
12/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
12/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
21/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-3--Eastern Front
21/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Pe-2--Eastern Front
21/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Pe-2--Eastern Front
21/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Pe-2--Eastern Front
26/07/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77I-180--Eastern Front
05/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-282 122: tiefflug17.15Eastern Front
05/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-283 794: tiefflug17.2Eastern Front
05/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-382 211: 100m17.24Eastern Front
09/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 711: 50m15.52Eastern Front
09/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 714: 50m15.59Eastern Front
09/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 753: 2000m16.03Eastern Front
15/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77La-582 263: 300m17.19Eastern Front
15/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77La-582 263: 500m17.2Eastern Front
15/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-382 254: 5000m17.18Eastern Front
18/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 381: 50m13.07Eastern Front
18/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 352: 50m13.13Eastern Front
18/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-393 772: 500m16.25Eastern Front
18/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 354: 10m16.55Eastern Front
19/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-293 773: 100m15.09Eastern Front
22/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77LaGG-392 114: 1700m13.05Eastern Front
22/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 121: 1500m13.12Eastern Front
22/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Il-292 152: tiefflug13.17Eastern Front
22/09/1942Oblt. Erwin Clausen6JG 77Boston92 154: 3300m16.17Eastern Front
17/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17TM 6: 4500m[95km N. Ameland]9.42Western Front
25/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17TM 7: 5000m [North Sea]18Western Front
26/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17AO-5.5: 8500m [N. Borkum]13.25Western Front
26/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17SO-5: 6500m [75km W. Westerland]10.58Western Front
28/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17RO-6: 5200m [SSE Wittlich]9.25Western Front
28/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17RO-99: 5800m [Thalfang E. Trier]9.21Western Front
29/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17SU-61: 7600m [Satrup-Kappeln]9.3Western Front
29/07/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17SA-35: 8400m [20km E. Kappeln]9.2Western Front
17/08/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-1705 Ost S/RQ-2.5: 6000m S. Stromberg15.45Western Front
17/08/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-17S. Niedermendig: 6000m15.36Western Front
27/09/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-1705 Ost S /UP-6.1: 6000m-Western Front
04/10/1943Hptm. Erwin ClausenStab I.JG 11B-24NW Borkum-Western Front

Known Claims : 89

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